Packaging waste and recycle in EU

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Nowadays, the use of plastic is very widespread, especially in packaging materials. Most materials are made from fossil-based polymers, which contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. The unprecedented leakage single-use waste into environment a major problem, with negative impacts on both ecosystems and human health. In this study we examine development recycled European Union over period more than 20 years, highlighting changes regulatory context; assess achievements Hungary so far forecast expected developing volumes recycling rates; consider reduction options, including alternative sustainable options. Our based evidence shows that (47.62%), Germany (61.46%), Malta (26.27%), Romania (58.64%) Croatia (49.41%) not reach target set (65% by 2025) EU legislation. Out 27 countries surveyed, 6 (Belgium 88.2%, Netherlands 87.81%, Luxembourg 76.96%, Czech Republic 77.79%, Finland 78.75% Denmark 83.7%) exceeded expectations, show their management good practice, as they can serve examples for other countries.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2062-0810', '2063-4269']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/1848.2023.00615